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Tools

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4.7 kΩ resistor: yellow, violet, red and gold bands

Tools

Resistor colour code calculator

Pick 3 to 6 colour bands and get the value, tolerance and range at once, or type a value to get its bands.

Open calculator
A push button, a resistor and a lit red LED joined by wires

Tools

Wiring board

Join real parts with wires and watch the circuit work. A first build shows you every step.

Open the wiring board
A 0603 chip resistor printed 01C, which is 10 kΩ in the EIA-96 code

Tools

SMD resistor code calculator

Type the code on a tiny surface-mount resistor (472, 4701, 4R7, 01C) and get its value, or a value to get its code.

Open SMD calculator
A 0805 chip resistor printed 472, 4.7 kΩ, with its size in millimetres

Tools

SMD resistor picture generator

Type a value or a printed code like 103, 01C or 4R7 and get the chip at its real size in mm, as a picture to download.

Open the generator
An orange ceramic disc capacitor printed 104, which is 100 nF

Tools

Capacitor code calculator

Type the code on a capacitor (104, 103J, 4n7) and get its value, or find the code for a value, with a picture of the part.

Open the calculator
A 220 Ω resistor: red, red, brown and gold bands, the usual choice for a red LED on 5 V

Tools

LED resistor calculator

Supply, LED colour and current in; the resistor to buy, its colour bands and wattage out.

Open LED calculator
The Ohm's law circle: V on top, I and R below, V = I × R

Tools

Ohm's law calculator

Type any two of voltage, current, resistance and power; the other two are worked out.

Open Ohm's law
BC547 pinout: collector, base and emitter, flat face toward you

Tools

Transistor and regulator pinouts

Which leg is which on a BC547, 2N2222, TIP120, IRFZ44N, 7805 and more, checked against the datasheets, with a picture to download.

Open the pinouts
4.3 kΩ resistor: yellow, orange, red and gold bands

Practice

Resistor challenge

Read real resistors, pick one of four answers and build a streak. No calculator allowed.

Start the challenge